Understand the way in which ecological requirements and compartments (i.e. This is the first record of H. coronarium herbivory by capybaras and also the first record of herbivory of this macrophyte outside its native range. Hedychium coronarium is an aquatic macrophyte considered an alien and invasive plant outside the Himalayan region, its dispersal center. Botanical Name: Hedychium coronarium. Its spicy edible roots are the main ingredient in flavoring soups, and the essential oil is beneficial in treating fever. It is considered a pest by Smith (1985) only on Maui and Hawaii. Share. Colares 2007). CAB Direct Plant Characteristics. Original publication date October 1999. This plant has been identified on the ISSG Global List of Invasive Plants Responsible gardeners may wish to consider their local conditions prior to introducing or trading this plant. It can be a weedof banana and cocoa plantations. Kahili ginger (Hedychium gardnerianum) is also very poisonous to grazing animals, and can be fatal if enough of the plant is ingested. The ground rhizome can be used to treat fever. I have seen naturalized stands of it growing along the side of rivers here. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … Hedychium coronarium. among the top 200 most invasive plant species in south-eastern Queensland and appears on the New South Wales North Coast environmental weeds list. Ethnobotanical Uses: Food (Herb and Spice) Medicinal ( The mashed stem is used to treat cuts and swellings. Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Spermatophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Monocotyledonae Order: Zingiberales Family: Zingiberaceae Genus: Hedychium Species: Hedychium flavescens; Notes on Taxonomy and … Text, images and maps give biological, ecological and geographical information. It is an invasive species in these areas and has naturalized in some regions. Common Names. [8] Additionally, it is invasive in South Africa, where it is a declared weed, and propagation of plant material is considered prohibited. White ginger (Hedychium coronarium) grows up to 2 m tall and produces a thick mat of creeping underground stems (i.e. Find out more about this exciting new development, Using our new visualization tools you can, Using our new highlighting and annotation tool you can, remove selected records that are not saved in My CABI, sign you out of your Grows well in cooler climates. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Hawaii Native Status: Introduced. It has been listed as a noxious weed in South Africa (prohibited plants that must be controlled. Cultivated and planted in gardens, the species has naturalised. This is a very bad weed in Australia, and also is invasive in … In this study, we assessed the effect of oil extracted from the rhizomes of Hedychium coronarium J. König, an important invasive plant in Brazilian riparian habitats, on the germination speed index (GSI) and germination percentage (GP) of four tree species native from Brazilian riparian forests (Anadenanthera macrocarpa, Peltophorum dubium, Mimosa bimucronata and Sesbania virgata). ... University of Florida / IFAS / Center for Aquatic & Invasive Plants. It is not found at Waikamoi Preserve. Hedychium coronarium Butterfly Ginger1 Edward F. Gilman2 1. Asia Temperate, Asia Tropical Tool Used. [4][5] It is a perennial-green, growing in warmer climates, but may also be grown in mild winter temperate regions of North America and Europe, where it dies back in winter but re-emerges in spring.[5]. It resembles Hedychium hedychium and Hedychium flavescens. 4 Invasive plant risk assessment: Kahili ginger Hedychium gardnerianum White ginger Hedychium coronarium Yellow ginger Hedychium flavescens Summary Hedychium gardnerianum is a popular garden plant that is widely available in nurseries. Hedychium coronarium, commonly called white ginger lily or garland flower, is perhaps native to the Himalayas but it has been widely cultivated in tropical Asia. Hedychium coronarium J. Koenig (Zingiberaceae) is a Himalayan herbaceous rhizomatous plant recognized as invasive in several countries. H. coronarium has been included in the Global Invasive Species Database (GISD 2008). GISD was created and is maintained by IUCN's Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG). [5][7] This species was first introduced as an ornamental to Hawaii around 1888 by Chinese immigrants, and is now considered a serious invader in mesic to wet areas of Maui and Hawaii island. session so others can sign in. Binomial nomenclature. Also known as the ‘Mariposa’ and the ‘Butterfly Lily’ Hedychium coronium with its highly perfumed flowers from summer to autumn has the largest flowers of the genus. It was introduced in Brazil in the era of slavery, said to have been brought to the country by African slaves who used its leaves as mattresses, and is now considered naturalised in the states of Rio de Janeiro (where it is classed as invasive), Bahia and Espirito Santo. light and space) modulate interspecific competition is important to elucidate the dominance mechanisms of invasive plants. Hedychium coronarium (white garland-lily or white ginger lily) is a perennial flowering plant originally from the Himalayas region of Nepal and India. White ginger (Hedychium coronarium) grows up to 2 m tall and produces a thick mat of creeping underground stems (i.e. (Zingiberaceae)", "Impact of Alien Plants on Hawai'i's Native Biota", "Ornamental plants as Invasive Aliens: Problems and Solutions in Kruger National Park, South Africa", Flowers of India photos gallery: Ginger Lily (, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hedychium_coronarium&oldid=994950866, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 December 2020, at 11:21. 33 34 Highlights 35 - A trade- off for invasive Hedychium coronarium new ramets is proposed. However, white ginger is also disruptively invasive on Molokai at Kamakou Preserve. Hedychium coronarium - Butterfly Ginger Lily by Mauroguanandi. Hedychium is a genus of flowering plants in the ginger family Zingiberaceae, native to lightly wooded habitats in Asia. CAB Direct provides Family. In this study, we assessed the effect of oil extracted from the rhizomes of Hedychium coronariumJ. • H. coronarium rhizomes may harm native plant recolonization in invaded sites. Like most websites we use cookies. Once established, it is difficult to control due to vegetative reproduction through the underground spread of rhizomes. Central Not a problem species (documented) Assessment Status: Complete. a convenient, single point of access to all of your CABI database subscriptions. Butterfly ginger, white garland-lily, white gingerlily Synonyms. Taxon name on voucher: Hedychium coronarium J.K�nig Tonga Tongatapu Group Tongatapu Island introduced invasive Space, James C./Flynn, Tim (2001) (p. 53) Tonga Tongatapu Group Tongatapu Island introduced invasive cultivated Yuncker, T. G. (1959) (p. 85) Voucher cited: Yuncker 15263 Occasional escape. Hedychium coronarium is native to tropical Asia and became invasive in wetlands and riparian areas worldwide from shaded to open habitats, and across a wide range of soil moisture levels (Kissmann and Groth, 1999; Villaseñor and Espinosa-Garcia, 2004; Zenni and … The tropical plant thrives in warm temperatures and is winter hardy in zones 7 through 11 in the United States. Growing Hedychium Ginger Lilies. [5] It was introduced in Brazil in the era of slavery, said to have been brought to the country by African slaves who used its leaves as mattresses, and is now considered naturalised in the states of Rio de Janeiro (where it is classed as invasive), Bahia and Espirito Santo. Kahili ginger (Hedychium gardnerianum) is similar to white ginger (Hedychium coronarium), yellow ginger (Hedychium flavescens) and red ginger (Hedychium coccineum). Hedychium coronarium (white garland-lily or white ginger lily) is a perennial flowering plant in the Zingiberaceae (ginger) family, native to the Eastern Himalayas region of India (Sikkim and Tripura), Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan, through northernmost Myanmar and Thailand, southern China (Yunnan, Sichuan, Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong) to Taiwan in the East. It is by Joy Viola at Northeastern University. Hedychium panzhuum Z.Y.Zhu. rhizomes) close to the soil surface. The key to growing it is that it likes a lot of water, and is a heavy feeder. Hedychium coronarium, called the White Ginger Lily, Garland Lily, Butterfly Ginger Lily, is originally from the Himalayas region of Nepal and India. This map identifies those states that list this species on their invasive species list or law. Height: To over 6 feet (1.8 m) tall. It was introduced in Brazil in the era of slavery, brought to the country by African slaves who used its leaves as mattresses, and is now so common that it is considered an invasive plant. Miscellaneous: Invasive species in Brazil, Hawaii, New Zealand and many other countries. Share. Here in Florida, it can be invasive in wetlands. Origin: India. Thanks to its scented flowers that look like fluttering butterflies, it gets its name–Butterfly Lily Ginger. Common Names: Garland Flower, Ginger Lily, Yellow Ginger, Butterfly Lily, White Ginger, Orange Ginger, Kapur, Sandharlika. [6] The plant has become naturalized in the cool rainy mountains in Sierra del Rosario, Pinar del Rio Province in the west, the Escambray Mountains in the center of the island, and in the Sierra Maestra in the very east of it. Once established, it is difficult to control due to vegetative reproduction through the underground spread of rhizomes. white ginger. It was introduced in the era of slavery, brought to the country by slaves who used its leaves as mattresses. Its attractive flowers make it a desirable ornamental plant. Besides using the stands of H. coronarium as habitat (Ferraz et al. Management information for Hedychium coronarium as an invasive species is provided from the Global Invasive Species Database (GISD). Beyond its native range H. coronarium may be invasive in shallow water systems, along streams and in waterlogged areas. It has been recognized as one of "The World's 100 Worst Invasive Alien Species" by the IUCN Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG). König, an important invasive plant in Brazilian riparian habitats, on the germination speed index (GSI) and germination percentage (GP) of four tree species native from Brazilian riparian forests (Anadenanthera macrocarpa, Peltophorum dubium, Mimosa bimucronataand Sesbania virgata). Ginger lily, also known as butterfly ginger or by its scientific name, Hedychium coronarium, is an herbaceous flowering plant native to India. This species is listed in the Global Invasive Species Database, and is considered to be among the top 100 of the world's worst invasive alien species. North, South Not a problem species (un-documented) Assessment Status: Complete. Each flower lasts about one day, but several hundred flowers can appear during a 6-week period. A long and prominent red stamen emerges from each yellow flower, giving the inflorescence a striking appearance. Hedychium coronarium (Fragrant White) - One of the most popular hedychiums. In Brazil it is very common and considered to be an invasive weed. [4][3] It is typically found growing in the forest understory, where the pseudostems arising from rhizomes below ground may reach 1-3m in height. Hedychium emeiense Z.Y.Zhu. The plant is a serious invasive species in certain areas. Hedychium coronarium. This record reinforces the need for further studies on the relationship between herbivory and invasive plants. This is the first record of H. coronarium herbivory by capybaras and also the first record of herbivory of this macrophyte outside its native range. This document is FPS-240, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Hedychium coronarium. About This Subject; View Images Details; View Images; Resources. It prefers moist habitats, such as rainforests or the banks of rivers. … 36 - As higher competition, lower number and higher heights of new ramets. This study aimed to experimentally evaluate the response of plant assemblages to topsoil transposition on a site invaded by H. coronarium … It is similar in its ecology and impacts to other invasive Hedychium spp., e.g. means you agree to our use of cookies. Scientific Name: Hedychium coronarium. Hedychium coronarium and Hedychium gardnerianum. Under favourable Growth Habit: Herb/Forb. Requires full sun to partial sun light. Not declared or considered noxious by any state government authorities. This … An invasive species occuring along stream edges and spreading throughout rainforest patches. Prefers fertile, organic rich, well-drained soil. Maps. Hedychium Growing and Care Guide. The key to growing it is that it likes a lot of water, and is a heavy feeder. The ground rhizome can be used to treat fever. For more information, visit www.eddmaps.org. H. coronarium is the national flower of Cuba, where it is known as mariposa (literally "butterfly") due to its shape. … Click on an acronym to view each weed list, or click here for a composite list of Weeds of the U.S. It is a rhizomatous tender perennial that may grow to 10’ tall in its native habitat, but more typically grows 3-6’ tall. Image 1565177 is of white garland-lily (Hedychium coronarium ) flower(s). 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